Dam Buster query

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Member for

14 years 2 months

Posts: 1,259

And no it is not canine or film related!

Were all the Lancasters converted from stock MkIIIs or were some of them built specifically for the raid? I have some photos of ED817 which is purported to be one of three prototypes and it looks like the mid uppper has been removed and the hole just patched up. Was this the case with all the Lancs or just the first three prototypes?

Original post

Member for

13 years 7 months

Posts: 161

I think they were all Lancaster III's fitted with Merlin 28's which were modified to become "Type 464 Provisioning" Lancasters (according to John Sweetmans's "The Dambusters Raid").

Member for

12 years 1 month

Posts: 442

I think they were all stock Lancs which were converted.

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24 years 3 months

Posts: 1,331

I think 'converted on the production line' is the simplest way of putting it. I don't think any of them saw any service (or probably even flew) before they were converted.

Member for

14 years 10 months

Posts: 167

They all went directly from the factory to 617 ( or, in the case of the protoypes, to Boscombe, Manston, etc ). I've never seen it confirmed anywhere as to whether the airframes were 'converted back' or ( more likely, as Eddie suggests ) altered on the production line.

One of the best sources for the airframe details is Ward/Lee/Wachtel's 'Dambuster' history.

Member for

18 years 4 months

Posts: 705

Original authorisation was for 30 Lancasters but only 23 were converted, all Lancaster Mk IIIs. Conversion was carried out on the production line under the supervision of Roy Chadwick apart from three prototypes modified by Vickers engineers at the RAE Farnborough. Late modifications were made at RAF Manston (trials station) and RAF Scampton. The mid-upper turret was removed to save weight on Chadwick's recommendation. The first converted Lancasters were towards the end of the production run that included fittings for a ventral gun. At least four of the 464s included these fittings but did not carry a ventral gun on the raid. Following the raid the 464s were initially retained while the possibilities of using the upkeep mine again were considered. Some Lancasters were eventually converted back and some retained, being used for disposal of the Upkeep mines after the war (Operational Grapple).

Member for

14 years 2 months

Posts: 1,259

Was the mid upper not installed in the first place or removed later on? And would the hole left by the mid upper have been patched up or would a smooth skin have covered the entire upper surface of the fuselage?

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20 years 2 months

Posts: 1,751

Upkeep

Some Lancasters were eventually converted back and some retained, being used for disposal of the Upkeep mines after the war (Operational Grapple).

I thought Operation Grapple was Britains A bomb tests?

Member for

17 years 1 month

Posts: 113

Op Guzzle was the disposal of the Upkeeps...